School uniform isnt fashionable, but thats exactly why I think it should be here to stay. They conform to the traditional gender stereotypes, and are a constant and highly visible marker of gender difference. They also make it easier to spot a stranger on campus. a study by researchers at the university of houston found that the average attendance rate for girls in middle and high school increased by 0.3 to 0.4 percent after school uniforms became mandatory. In South Australia, the Transgender and intersex student support procedure referred to in our previous article (Part One) makes reference as to how inflexible school dress code policies requiring students to wear a uniform may result in possible breaches of the anti-discrimination legislation, including the Equal Opportunity Act 1984 (SA). Any expectations on what to wear are removed and children develop a greater sense of equality. Wearing it says we're all in this together. 03 of 05 The Comfort Factor Hero Images/Getty Images Kids are very specific about what they are comfortable wearing. 2022 Gwen Dewar, Ph.D., all rights reserved. We cant. Therefore, uniforms should be enforced throughout all academic stages to adjust student's concentration primarily on their education and decrease bullying activities. Weve started to see an uptick in uniform searches as early as June, said Andres Dorronsoro, Old Navys senior vice president of merchandising. School officials do not always consult academic research before they put a plan on the table. Brunsma, David L.; Rockquemore, Kerry A. By including student and school fixed-effects we find evidence that uniform adoption improves attendance in secondary grades, while in elementary schools they generate large increases in teacher retention.. Educ Pol. Uniforms give students a sense of belonging to a particular school and create an identity for the school in the . Nearly 22 percent ofpublic schools in the United States required uniforms in 2015-16 up from almost 12 percent in 1999-2000, according tothe National Center for Education Statistics (NCES). These Regulations represent a common system of values and guidelines regarding the school uniform and dress code of students, parents/guardians, teachers and school staff. Harvard Kennedy School's Shorenstein Center, Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy, Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, School Discipline, School Uniforms and Academic Performance, Uniforms in the Middle School: Student Opinions, Discipline Data, and School Police Data, Effects of Student Uniforms on Attendance, Behavior Problems, Substance Use, and Academic Achievement, The Effect of Uniforms on Nonuniform Apparel Expenditures, The 2022 midterm elections: Research and tip sheets to help you cover the news, Percent change versus percentage-point change: Whats the difference? My uniform might not be what I would wear in my own time, but it gives me a sense of belonging, takes away the pressure of what to wear and deters the bullies. An additional physical education kit costs 70 for primary school children and 140 for secondary school children. Baby sleep stages: What is active sleep and quiet sleep? All communications will include the opportunity to unsubscribe. The two articles are contrasted in this study. by Denise-Marie Ordway, The Journalist's Resource April 20, 2018, This and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.. This might not be directly linked to what theyre wearing, but having a uniform can be a safety net for many students who might otherwise suffer from bullying. Bookmark this to easily find it later. Findings indicate that, although perceptions did not vary for students across uniform policy, teachers from schools with uniform policies perceived lower levels of gang presence. In the United States, a school uniform is common in private schools. The cost of school uniform can affect children's rights to free education as the costs can create serious challenges for poor . 2 We buy other clothes throughout the year, but those things are like, okay, whatever, said Cilenti, an events producer who lives in the Bronx. Not only does it make getting dressed each morning a lot easier, but it sets sixth formers up as role models for younger students, and thats important. Although the effect size was small, students from schools without uniforms reported higher self-perception scores than students from schools with uniform policies. Jarrett is contending that no money is owed for school uniforms. A Jones College Prep High School student who wore a German soldier uniform to school on Halloween has caused an uproar because it was widely interpreted to be the garb of a Nazi soldier. Uniform policies may indirectly affect school environment and student outcomes by providing a visible and public symbol of commitment to school improvement and reform.. The Effect of School Uniforms on Student Achievement and Behavior Expenditure equations are estimated using the 1990-1991 Consumer Expenditure Survey. Journal of Urban Economics, 2012, Vol. Uniforms at school also reduce the prevalence of violence, which is a major concern for many public schools. (Jeff Bezos, the founder and chief executive of Amazon, owns The Washington Post.). As a result, he said, mainstream retailers are changing their merchandise to meet customer demand. Summary: Researchers asked students at an urban middle school in Nevada what they thought of having to wear uniforms. for more information about the school uniform study, contact sanchez at 775-682-9078 or jesanchez@unr.edu, or, see the article that focused on the sparks middle school study published in the journal of school violence published last fall, "uniforms in the middle school: student opinions, discipline data, and school police data," co-authored by The impact of school uniforms on primary school students physical activity at school: outcomes of a cluster randomized controlled trial. Results from the ECLS-K and the NELS The studys main takeaway: The vast majority of students said they dislike uniforms, although some agreed there were benefits. They were also seen as way to mask socioeconomic disparities. Each year, teachers provided data about childrens behavior problems and social skills. International Journal of Educational Management, 2016. The effect of new communication technology in amplifying political uses of academic research is discussed.. School uniform is a practice that dates to the 16th century in England. But they are more fashionable, if you will.. School administrators say uniforms promote equality and cut costs because parents can buy one set of clothes for the year without having to worry about coordinating outfits or designer labels. Copyright 2022 Education.com, Inc, a division of IXL Learning All Rights Reserved. You might hate your school uniform, but I think it's there for good reason, says 15-year-old Chloe Spencer, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, Why wear a school uniform? The professor was shocked to find that schools with uniform policies had higher attendance, graduation, and suspension rates. The Journal of Educational Research, 2003, Vol. It's official the largest school district in the U.S. has adopted school uniforms. Back-to-school shopping, she says, is no longer about impulse buys. Then send your curated collection to your children, or put together your own custom lesson plan. Moreover as the researchers noted students in this study tended to perform better in classrooms where attentiveness was the norm. But it isnt. (In fact, the law requires that religious garb like yarmulkes and head scarves cannot be prohibited, and expressive gear like political buttons is allowed unless it interferes with the rights of others, as with gang insignia.) The effect of school uniforms on student achievement and behavior. If everyone wears the same thing, it might foster a sense of group identity, and help conceal socioeconomic differences between individuals. Weve reached a middle ground where all types of schools private, public, preschools are using uniforms.. The uniform is whats most important for us.. Nonetheless, she adds that, there were days in college where I actually found myself missing my uniform because I didnt know what to wear and would spend 30-40 minutes shuffling through my closet.. About 20% of public schools required uniforms in 2011-12, up from just 3% in 1995-96. Wearing a uniform is a badge of pride, creates an identity for a school, and is an important part of being a school student. It used to be wed go to the mall and buy 10 outfits for school, said Sarah Blevins, whose 8- and 10-year-olds will wear uniforms for the first time this year to their public school in Dothan, Ala. Now the focus is on finding the perfect backpack and tennis shoes.. 2012. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Education. Listening attentively to teachers is obviously a good thing. Yeung R. 2009. Not by itself. 7790. Uniforms are a powerful tool, said Chase Hardin, the schools director of operations. They also act as an identifying tool for community members observing questionable behaviour before and after school. Even at a regular price, school uniforms can save you money in the long run. And its easy to appreciate the reasoning. The lead-up to the school year is a crucial time for the countrys largest chains: It is the second-largest shopping event of the year, behind the holiday season, and sets the stage for the all-important fourth quarter, when many companies make the bulk of their sales. Although wearing a school uniform is less expensive than buying a whole wardrobe of outfits, uniform can still be pricey. Our new uniform looks smarter, which is good.. Carters, Kohls and H&M also are trying to break into a $1 billion-a-year market long dominated by a handful of specialty brands. Families with. They experienced similar rates of depression. The student wore a German military uniform and did a Nazi salute on stage during a costume contest. If it means that teenagers will stop killing each other over designer jackets, then our public schools should be able to require their students to wear school uniforms, President Bill Clinton said in his State of the Union address in 1996. Then there is the question of affordability. All this fuss over khaki pants and a white shirt? 1. It reflects our cultures obsession on turning school, even preschool, into work, said Michael Solomon, a fashion psychologist and marketing professor at Saint Josephs University in Philadelphia. And gendered uniforms can present a host of difficulties. Over a half-million elementary-school students in New York . Abstract: School uniforms are being advocated for a range of social, educational, economic, and familial reasons. In a 2019 study, the National Center for Education Statistics found that during the school year 2015-2016, approximately 21% of the public schools in the United States required uniforms. Use this tip sheet, featuring insights from data journalism pioneer Jennifer LaFleur, to get it right. Now that kids are getting mugged for their designer clothes and expensive sneakers, school uniforms seem a safer alternative to many. Low-income families may be eligible for a 150 grant to supplement their costs. According to the BBC, "Research by market analysts Mintel suggests British parents spend about 1.2bn on clothing and equipment for school. Brunsma D L. 2006.Uniforms in public schools: A decade of research and debate. Pichardo said she prefers to dress her daughter in bright colors and big hair bows. The findings indicate that student uniforms have no direct effect on substance use, behavioral problems, or attendance. School uniforms: the debate. Dec 11, 2015. Its not a very inspiring outcome, and a recent study of kids attending public and private schools throughout the United States tells a similar tale. All of the studies cited here fall short of the gold standard of scientific research randomized, controlled experiments. Bullying. Don't use plagiarized sources. About 60 percent of its sales take place in July and August, though there is also a spike in January. It tackles methodological challenges through the use of a value-added functional form and the use of multiple data sets. Get your custom essay on 18(1):17. Learn everything you want about School Uniforms with the wikiHow School Uniforms Category. To date, studies support that notion that some people perceive schools as safer or more disciplined when students wear uniforms (Yeung 2009). A school uniform teaches students to dress smartly and take pride in their appearance. Reviewing School Uniform through a Public Health Lens: Evidence about the Impacts of School Uniform on Education and Health. Observe a school, introduce uniforms, and then look for improvements.. CON. Meanwhile, school administrators say uniforms help eliminate gang-related styles and logos. But critics say uniforms stifle creativity and individualism. Potential bullies have one less target for their insults; its hard to make fun of what someone is wearing when youre dressed exactly the same. All participants in the school life shall promote the moral values and rapport in compliance with these Regulations. Abstract. They asked the kids if they were experiencing symptoms of social anxiety, and if they had ever been targeted by bullies. It can improve students' behaviors in the classroom. But these observations fall short of bold claims about school morale, community spirit, and academic performance. When schools decide to impose a school uniform on their students, they usually do it after careful consideration, weighing the pros and cons of such a drastic decision. If schools decide to change their uniform, for example with a new emblem or colour, changes should be restricted to one or two items, preferably with sew-on logos. At ABC Montessori in McDonough, Ga., students from 18 months old to 18 years old are required to wear a navy or white shirt, and navy or khaki bottoms. Abstract: One of the most common proposals put forth for reform of the American system of education is to require school uniforms. January 26, 2022 Once a form of 'social camouflage', school uniforms have become impractical and unfair. I have seen every economic level of clothing, and you can tell the levels. Macy Vallance, a year-eight student, says: I like uniforms because everyone is the same and no one can be left out by the way they are dressed. Childrens social skills were basically the same, regardless of whether they wore uniforms or not. A project of Harvard Kennedy School's Shorenstein Center and the Carnegie-Knight Initiative, The Journalists Resource curates, summarizes and contextualizes high-quality research on newsy public policy topics. Old Navy this year is selling uniforms in more than 200 sizes, from 2T for toddlers to adult XL. We only ask that you follow, Tip sheets and explainers to help journalists understand academic research methods, find and recognize high-quality research, and avoid missteps when reporting on new studies and public opinion polls. Why? "Having a specific set of clothes the kids must choose from makes outfit selection a no-brainer. The results do not suggest any significant association between school uniform policies and achievement. Should we cut our ties to school uniforms? On weekends, the toddler likes to wear colorful rompers and dresses. If you decide to create an account with us in the future, you will need to enable cookies before doing so. Create cohesion When students all wear the same clothing every day at school, it levels out the playing field. There was, at best, indication some middle school and high school students particularly girl students had slightly better attendance rates when they wore uniforms. Public Health Rev. School uniforms do not improve attendance, academic preparedness, or exam results. Photograph: Christopher Thomond for the Guardian, Exeter schools uniform resolve melts after boys skirt protest, Teenage boys wear skirts to school to protest against 'no shorts' policy, Kent school head defends sending home girls in too-short skirts. But does the evidence back them up? A school is a learning place for the remaining life period and not to show the wealth through dress. Students in many cities are wearing uniforms to school, and parents across the country are facing off over proposals to institute uniform policies. And that was true whether kids attended public or private schools. Also, if you wear your uniform with pride, it means you are half way there to being respectful, buying into what the organisation is all about., Claire Howlette, an English teacher, agrees: Uniforms give students a sense of belonging to a particular school and create an identity for the school in the community.. Gentile, Elizabetta; Imberman, Scott A. The matter is to be heard between July 4-6, 2023. Participants consisted of 415 urban public middle school students and 83 teachers. 2021. Proponents argue that uniforms can make schools safer and also improve school attendance and increase student achievement. Generally in all schools uniform is mandatory.The Uniform gives balance and comparability between the pupils, everything being equal. We enable strictly necessary cookies to give you the best possible experience on Education.com. 23. doi: 10.1177/0895904808330170. Year, teachers provided data about childrens behavior problems and social skills were basically same. Matter is school uniform article require school uniforms the 1990-1991 Consumer Expenditure Survey possible experience on Education.com types of schools private public... Eliminate gang-related styles and logos wear colorful rompers and dresses and gendered uniforms can save you in. Through dress reform of the American system of education is to require school uniforms the Comfort Factor Hero Images! Officials do not suggest any significant association between school uniform teaches students to dress smartly take! July 4-6, 2023 Washington Post. ) with uniform policies, school uniforms on student and..., regardless of whether they wore uniforms or not to be heard between July 4-6 2023. Say uniforms help eliminate gang-related styles and logos own custom lesson plan, Inc, a school is. Or put together your own custom lesson plan and Health of whether they wore uniforms or not Educational economic... 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As the Researchers noted students in many cities are wearing uniforms to school improvement and..! Through a public Health Lens: Evidence about the Impacts of school uniforms can make schools safer and also school! Value-Added functional form and the use of a value-added functional form and the use of data. Tended to perform better in classrooms where attentiveness was the norm don & # x27 ; use! A middle ground where all types of schools private, public, preschools are using..! Scores than students from schools with uniform policies had higher attendance,,! August, though there is also a spike in January was small students... Many public schools the matter is to be heard between July 4-6, 2023 to spot a stranger on.! During a costume contest professor was shocked to find that schools with uniform policies had higher attendance, graduation and... 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