The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) was In seeking to extend the state's rule to every locality, and to dislodge all enemies of that rule, French revolutionaries started a process that did not cease for twenty-five years. Article 75 Fundamental guarantees By 2005, implement measures to increase capacities of women and adolescent girls to protect themselves from the risk of HIV infection, principally through the provision of health care and health services, including for sexual and reproductive health, and through prevention education that promotes gender equality within a culturally and gender-sensitive framework; 61. The food shall in any case be sufficient as regards quantity, quality and variety to keep the said personnel in a normal state of health. Article 12 4. Many Jacobin clubs were closed. To this end, it will be necessary to exercise political will, to mobilize the country's resources and to use available external resources rationally. [40], With the decisive Battle of Savenay (December 1793) came formal orders for forced evacuation; also, a 'scorched earth' policy was initiated: farms were destroyed, crops and forests burned and villages razed. Article 31 Medical inspections of prisoners of war shall be held at least once a month. UN Convention on the Rights of the Child.Children's Rights exist to ensure the human rights of children are protected. Within a week, violence had spread to the Breton marshlands; peasants overran the town of Machecoul on 11 March, and several hundred Republican citizens were massacred. Article 11 The right to protection of health In Paris, Royalist sentiments were openly tolerated. Baco de la Chapelle stood on a dustcart that he called the 'chariot of victory' to urge the people on, even after he had been wounded in the leg. It was fortunate that, with the Blues Skip to main content Accessibility help We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a 2. The Paris Agreement (French: Accord de Paris), often referred to as the Paris Accords or the Paris Climate Accords, is an international treaty on climate change.Adopted in 2015, the agreement covers climate change mitigation, adaptation, and finance.The Paris Agreement was negotiated by 196 parties at the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference near Paris, France. It is a federal republic composed of 26 cantons, with federal authorities based in Bern.. Switzerland is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. 1. On 25 May 1793 the Catholic and royalist army took Fontenay-le-Comte. Gnocide? These Correspondents' Guidelines have been agreed by the waste shipment correspondents of EU Member States. It aims to protect the human environment from the adverse effects of hazardous waste that is generated, managed and disposed of in the world community. export, import and intra-EU shipment of plastic waste. The European System of Central Banks (ESCB) consists of the European Central Bank (ECB) and the national central banks (NCBs) of all 27 member states of the European Union (EU).. and several thousand living Vendan prisoners were being held by Westerman's forces though when the letter was supposedly written. [11] In his book The Revolution Betrayed, Leon Trotsky alleges that the rise of Joseph Stalin to power was a Soviet Thermidor. The Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal, usually known as the Basel Convention, is an international treaty that was designed to reduce the movements of hazardous waste between nations, and specifically to prevent transfer of hazardous waste from developed to less developed countries (LDCs). Charles Tilly, "Civil Constitution and Counter-Revolution in southern Anjou,". By 2003, enact, strengthen or enforce, as appropriate, legislation, regulations and other measures to eliminate all forms of discrimination against and to ensure the full enjoyment of all human rights and fundamental freedoms by people living with HIV/AIDS and members of vulnerable groups, in particular to ensure their access to, inter alia, education, inheritance, employment, health care, social and health services, prevention, support and treatment, information and legal protection, while respecting their privacy and confidentiality; and develop strategies to combat stigma and social exclusion connected with the epidemic; 59. BASEL CONVENTION ON THE CONTROL OF TRANSBOUNDARY MOVEMENTS OF HAZARDOUS WASTES AND THEIR DISPOSALI Signed on 22 March, 1989 PREAMBLE The Parties to this Convention, Aware of the risk of damage to human health and the environment caused by hazardous wastes and the trans boundary movement thereof, Microsofts Activision Blizzard deal is key to the companys mobile gaming efforts. The use of the word genocide is wholly inaccurate and inappropriate. (a) The provision for the reduction of the stillbirth-rate and of infant mortality and for the healthy development of the child; Every 3 years, the Commission must report on the implementation of the waste shipment regulation. Franois Lebrun, La guerre de Vende: massacre ou gnocide? ", Mitchell, Harvey. On 25 October the Convention declared itself dissolved and was replaced by the Directory on 2 November 1795. Any unlawful act or omission by the Detaining Power causing death or seriously endangering the health of a prisoner of war in its custody is prohibited, and will be regarded as a serious breach of the present Convention. Accordingly, it is prohibited to subject the persons described in this Article to any medical procedure which is not indicated by the state of health of the person concerned and which is not consistent with generally accepted medical standards which would be applied under similar medical circumstances to persons who are nationals of the Party conducting the procedure and who are in no way deprived of liberty. They seek only, on the basis of the general consensus of contemporary thought and the essential elements of the most adequate systems of today, to set out what is generally accepted as being good principles and practice in the treatment of prisoners and prison management. 3. "[23] It became the official Zionist stand on the ultimate aim of the movement. On that very day, Robespierre was executed with twenty-one of his closest associates, including[5] Franois Hanriot, ex-commander of the Parisian National Guard; Jean-Baptiste Fleuriot-Lescot, mayor of Paris; Georges Couthon, Louis Antoine de Saint-Just and Ren-Franois Dumas, ex-president of the Revolutionary Tribunal. Realization of human rights and fundamental freedoms for all is essential to reduce vulnerability to HIV/AIDS, Respect for the rights of people living with HIV/AIDS drives an effective response. "[73], Debate over the characterization of the Vende uprising was renewed in 2007, when nine deputies introduced a measure to the Assemble nationale to officially recognize the republican actions as genocidal. Reusing materials from existing buildings (or urban mining) has been proposed as a means to reduce demolition waste, raw material consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Crime contre l'humanit? The Vendens seized a large amount of arms and gunpowder, but allowed the captured Republican forces to leave, after having sworn to no longer fight in the Vende and had their hair shaved off so they could be recognised lest they went back on their word and were recaptured. ", Markoff, John. Article 43 They shall receive the medical attention required by their state of health. [] 2. [51], Estimates of those killed in the Vendean conflicton both sidesrange between 117,000 and 450,000, out of a population of around 800,000. In the absence of any evidence of hunger strikers' former wishes, physicians should decide whether or not to provide feeding, without interference from third parties." Article 23 The Blancs, generally members of the former nobility and clergy themselves, argue (using some of the same documents as Chassin, but also drawing from contemporary oral histories) that the peasants were acting out of a "genuine love" for the nobility and a desire to protect the Catholic Church. General recommendation No. The steps to be taken by the States Parties to the present Covenant to achieve the full realization of this right shall include those necessary for: Alle aktuellen ganzen Folgen von den ProSieben-Sendungen kostenlos als Video online ansehen - hier gibt es sie im berblick! Sommaire dplacer vers la barre latrale masquer Dbut 1 Histoire Afficher / masquer la sous-section Histoire 1.1 Annes 1970 et 1980 1.2 Annes 1990 1.3 Dbut des annes 2000 2 Dsignations 3 Types de livres numriques Afficher / masquer la sous-section Types de livres numriques 3.1 Homothtique 3.2 Enrichi 3.3 Originairement numrique 4 Qualits d'un livre [T]hey shall, if their state of health so requires, receive medical attention and hospital treatment to the same extent as the nationals of the State concerned. Palestine Jewry and the Arab Question, 1917 - 1925. The Zionist Congress met every year between 1897 and 1901, then except for war years, every second year (19031913, 19211939). pp. Death by burning (also known as immolation) is an execution and murder method involving combustion or exposure to extreme heat. The name Thermidorian originated with 9 Thermidor Year II (27 July 1794), the date according to the French Republican Calendar when Maximilien Robespierre and other radical revolutionaries came under concerted attack in the National Convention. [87], In 2020, David Bell published a paper in Journal of Genocide Research to rebut the genocide theory. Accordingly, it is prohibited to subject the persons described in this Article to any medical procedure which is not indicated by the state of health of the person concerned, and which is not consistent with the generally accepted medical standards applied to free persons under similar medical circumstances. (iv) mutilation; sobre el control de los movimientos transfronterizos de los desechos peligrosos y su eliminacin convenio de basilea protocolo sobre responsabilidad e indemnizacin It was not the fall of the old regime that aroused the population against the Revolution, but rather the construction of the new regime into locally unacceptable principles and forms: the new map of districts and departments, the administrative dictatorship, and above all the non-juring priests. United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (2006). After this defeat, the bulk of the Vende forces crossed the Loire and marched to Normandy in a desperate attempt to take a port to obtain the help of the British and the Arme des migrs. The split formed with the application of the Civil Constitution of the Clergy and the oath to support it, in 17901792. Many of the Cairo Guidelines and Principles have been incorporated into the regimes established by the 1989 Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal11 (Basel Convention) and other regional conventions dealing with the subject. With 175 Parties (as at 31 March 2011), it has nearly universal membership. Older persons should have access to health care to help them to maintain or regain the optimum level of physical, mental and emotional well-being and to prevent or delay the onset of illness. For a period of several months, control of the Vende slipped from the hands of Parisian revolutionaries. Article 45 The arena represents the Sun in the Sweden Solar System, the world's largest scale model of the ", "Jacques Villemain, Vende, 17931794. Well-established, wealthy Jews, who feared for the fate of their businesses and capital should society's attitude to the Jews in general deteriorate. Article 11 - Protection of persons Learn about research projects and results, joint research initiatives and EU action to promote innovation. The Vende is a coastal region, located immediately south of the river Loire in Western France. One of the leaders of this school of history, Charles-Louis Chassin, published eleven volumes of letters, archives, and other materials supporting this position. The number of victims is revealed at approximately 200,000 dead, including approximately 170,000 for the inhabitants of the military Vende, i.e. Alle aktuellen ganzen Folgen von den ProSieben-Sendungen kostenlos als Video online ansehen - hier gibt es sie im berblick! African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights (1987). In the north, on 22 March, another Republican force was routed near Chalonnes-sur-Loire.[22]. Une tude juridique", Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick, Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen, Franois Alexandre Frdric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt, Honor Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau, Alexandre-Thodore-Victor, comte de Lameth, Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau, List of people associated with the French Revolution, Persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire, Decline of Buddhism in the Indian subcontinent, Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent, Persecution of Muslims during the Ottoman contraction, Persecution of Christians in the Eastern Bloc, Canadian Indian residential school system, Violence against Hindus in independent India, Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries, Attacks by Islamic extremists in Bangladesh, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=War_in_the_Vende&oldid=1120475006, French Republican military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars, Republican military leaders of the War in the Vende, Military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles needing additional references from December 2021, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2021, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from March 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Inhabitants of the Vendee: ~170,000 military and civilians killed, Markoff, John. United Nations Rules for the Protection of Juveniles Deprived of their Liberty (1990), 31. Waste contains valuable secondary raw materials. Today, the Commission is launching a public consultation on the revision of the Waste Framework Directive (WFD), including setting of EU food waste reduction targets. In February, the National Convention had voted to approve a levy of three hundred thousand men, to be chosen by lot among the unmarried men in each commune. Special Rapporteur on the right to health. The United Nations Principles of Older Persons (1991). When this proved impractical, he had the prisoners rounded up and put out on the river Loire in boats equipped with trap-door bottoms; when these opened the victims were left to drown. Indigenous peoples have the right to determine and develop priorities and strategies for exercising their right to development. Article 22 Prisoners of war may be interned only in premises located on land and affording every guarantee of hygiene and healthfulness. Geneva Convention (II) for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea (1949). Article 32 - Persons designated in Article 27 who have fallen into the hands of the adverse Party may not be detained. Secher argued that the actions of the French republican government during the War in the Vende was the first modern genocide. The towns of Fontenay-le-Comte, Thouars, Saumur and Angers were briefly overrun, but the Vendeans failed before Nantes. 3. "[13], Although town dwellers were more likely to support the Revolution in the Vende,[14] there was support for the Revolution among the rural peasantry. It also further transposes the provisions of the OECD decision (2001) establishing a control system for waste shipments for recovery within the OECD area. We strongly affirm our commitment to the fundamental right of every human being to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health without distinction of any kind. I do not have a single prisoner to reproach me. versttning med sammanhang av "Basel Convention on" i engelska-kinesiska frn Reverso Context: basel convention on the control, on the basel convention, on the basel convention website, available on the basel convention 24: Women and health, Joint general recommendation/general comment No. Thus, the arrival of recruiters reminded locals of the methods of the monarchy, aroused resistance in the countryside, and set in motion the first serious signs of sedition. In that action, a Vendean Royalist force led by Louis Marie de Lescure and Charles de Bonchamps skirmished with a column of French Republican soldiers from the Coasts of La Rochelle Army. In that action, Marquis de la Rochejaquelein commanding 20,000 Vendean Royalists attacked a French Republican force led by General Franois Joseph Westermann. Following the victory his friends decided to copy him and all decided to wear three red handkerchiefs too so that La Rochejacquelein could not be distinguished by the enemy in the future. [44][45][46], Among those killed towards the end of the conflict were Blessed Guillaume Repin and 98 other religious figures, many of whom were later beatified by the Catholic Church. Others such as Billaud-Varenne, Collot dHerbois, Barre and Vadier were sentenced to exile in South America, though the latter two managed to evade arrest. 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