268-97 The ghost of Hector appears to Aeneas, and tells him that he must escape from Troy, taking with him Troy's sacred emblems and the Penates (household gods). There are two main forms of aiming in archery: using a mechanical or fixed sight, or barebow. Misplacement of fletchings can change the arrow's flight path dramatically. Atlas had to hold up the heavens forever. He bests them all in an archery contest and reveals himself to Penelope, finally reclaiming his throne. The Greek Gods tended to take a very dim view of mortals proclaiming themselves to better than them in some way. An archery contest is organised to decide who will marry Penelope. Priam's a philandering bastard, Helen and Menelaus/Helen and Paris are horribly dysfunctional, and we won't even get started on Agamemnon and Clytemnestra. When town met town in a challenge of skill, the companies of crossbowmen and longbowmen marched behind the symbols of St. George, St. Sebastian, and other patrons of the sport. In her last words, she speaks of her life's achievements and once more prays for vengeance on Aeneas. His twin sister is Artemis. Fear of Hera's revenge led Alcmene to expose the infant Heracles, but he was taken up and brought to Hera by his half-sister Athena, who played an important role as protectress of heroes. Since Minoan script still baffles scholars, it is uncertain whether images of Cretan boys and girls testing their acrobatic skills against bulls depict sport, religious ritual, or both. [43][44][non-primary source needed] The Pope and Young Club, founded in 1961 and named in honor of Pope and his friend, Arthur Young, became one of North America's leading bowhunting and conservation organizations. accuracy. Eventually the worship of the pagan gods was outlawed in the 5th century by the Christian emperor Theodosius. No one but Heracles' friend Philoctetes (Poeas in some versions) would light his funeral pyre (in an alternative version, it is Iolaus who lights the pyre). Football (soccer) is the worlds most popular ball game, but, wherever American economic and culture influence has been dominant, the attraction to baseball, basketball, and volleyball has tended to exceed that to football. The horse and the dolphin are sacred to him. 887-952 Aeneas threatens Turnus; Turnus replies that he is not afraid of Aeneas, only of the gods. The Odyssey was the original (surviving) sequel to the Iliad, written in Greek and supposedly by the same guy who wrote the Iliad, though we really don't know (especially since Homer was a blind, illiterate poet who relied solely on oral recitations).Both were part of the Trojan Cycle, which Segal, Charles Paul. Anchises explains that they are waiting for rebirth, and gives an account of the soul's relationship with the body, and what happens to it after death. His twin sister is Artemis. The charioteers were divided into bureaucratically organized factions (e.g., the Blues and the Greens), which excited the loyalties of fans from Britain to Mesopotamia. Backwell L, d'Errico F, Wadley L.(2008). They are directed to Anchises. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Tutsi high jumpers of Rwanda and Burundi soared to heights that might have seemed incredible had not the jumpers been photographed in flight by members of Adolf Friedrich zu Mecklenburgs anthropological expedition at the turn of the 20th century. Later in Thebes, Heracles married King Creon's daughter, Megara. She was depicted with a helmet, holding a shield and a spear, and wearing the Aegis over a long dress. Tarchon upbraids them and leads them into battle, capturing the Latin Venulus. They were so moved by his song that they relented, saying that Eurydice's spirit would follow him out of the underworld and she would be restored to life once they reached the surface. The extraordinary prestige accorded athletic triumphs brought with it not only literary accolades (as in the odes of Pindar) and visual commemoration (in the form of statues of the victors) but also material benefits, contrary to the amateur myth propagated by 19th-century philhellenists. One of his many creations was the armour of Achilles. These figures are described by ancient writers, the oldest of which are Homer and Hesiod. (It was not until the 1950s, however, that Major League Baseball planted its first franchises on the West Coast.). Lichas, the herald, delivers the shirt to Heracles. The most common configuration in all cultures is three fletches, though as many as six have been used. the lone dweller), built far from any nearby town upon a promontory in what is now the Cte d'Azur, gave its name to the area's more recent name, Monaco. Hesiod's Theogony and Aeschylus' Prometheus Unbound both tell that Heracles shot and killed the eagle that tortured Prometheus (which was his punishment by Zeus for stealing fire from the gods and giving it to mortals). Ares' sacred animals are the vulture, venomous snakes, dogs and boars. Most compound designs use cams or elliptical wheels on the ends of the limbs to achieve this. The fletching may be either parabolic cut (short feathers in a smooth parabolic curve) or shield cut (generally shaped like half of a narrow shield), and is often attached at an angle, known as helical fletching, to introduce a stabilizing spin to the arrow while in flight. Apollo is the god of the sun while his sister Artemis/Diana is the goddess of the moon. Prepare yourself and Embrace The Darkness! They are sorted into sections below. Young Odysseus also liked to hunt with his dog, Argos, often going along with him. News is brought of the siege of the city and the death of Amata. 10 years before the start of Fate/stay night, Shirou was an ordinary boy living with his parents in Shinto. Through the ages, sports heroes have demonstrated awesome strength, speed, stamina, endurance, and dexterity. Equally there is no absolutely definitive text rather the currently accepted text is the result of the work of many editors over a long period of time, from at least the 3rd century BC to modern times. 100-138 Spokesmen arrive from the Latin camp asking for a truce to bury the dead; A. grants it most willingly. Each archer has a particular preference, but mostly this term indicates that the leg furthest from the shooting line is a half to a whole foot-length from the other foot, on the ground. They also required significantly less training to use properly, in particular penetrating steel armor without any need to develop special musculature. [49][48], Another reputed male lover of Heracles is Elacatas, who was honored in Sparta with a sanctuary and yearly games, Elacatea. The hand that holds the bow is referred to as the bow hand and its arm the bow arm. When Heracles came along, he solved the problem by hoisting Antaeus in the air with one hand and strangling him with the other. Zeus has two sons named Sarpedon; one is the son of Europa and brother to Minos and Rhadamanthys and the other is the son of Laomedia and a hero in the Trojan War. Enthusiasts of baseball denied its origins in British childrens games such as cat and rounders and concocted the myth of Abner Doubleday, who allegedly invented the game in 1839 in Cooperstown, New York. 752-853 Anchises points out to Aeneas the famous Romans who are waiting their turn to be born; the Alban kings, Romulus, Augustus, the Roman kings and many heroes of the Roman Republic. Her symbols include roses and other flowers, the scallop shell, and myrtle wreath. The 1840s saw the second attempts at turning the recreation into a modern sport. Roman mythology includes many of the same figures, but uses different names: calling Zeus by the name of Jupiter and Aphrodite by the name of Venus, for example. Though she has not seen Odysseus in twenty years, and despite pressure the suitors place on her to remarry, Penelope never loses faith in her husband. Turnus is told of Camilla's death, and he abandons his plan for an ambush and returns to the capital. Since then Hercules has been honored on his annual festival at the Ara Maxima. The child was originally given the name Alcides by his parents; it was only later that he became known as Heracles. The Latins arm themselves and prepare for battle. The oldest bows known so far comes from the Holmegrd swamp in Denmark. The game was painted by miniaturists and celebrated by Persian poets such as Ferdows (c. 935c. Her sacred animals are deer, bears and wild boars. 417-25 Cerberus guards the far bank of the Styx; the Sibyl throws a sop to him, and together with Aeneas enters the region of the untimely dead. This work is stored in the bow as elastic potential energy, and when the bowstring is released, this stored energy is imparted to the arrow much more quickly than can be delivered by the muscles, resulting in much higher velocity and, hence, greater distance. He has inherited special abilities from Poseidon which include the ability to control water, boats, and ships; to create Some arrows may simply use a sharpened tip of the solid shaft, but separate arrowheads are far more common, usually made from metal, stone, or other hard materials. Dares is carried away by his friends back to the ships, and Entellus receives the ox as his prize. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Goddess of beauty, love, desire, and pleasure. The arrow's manufacturer (a "fletcher") can arrange fletching to cause the arrow to rotate along its axis. Behind this epochal transition from Renaissance to modern sports lay the scientific developments that sustained the Industrial Revolution. Heracles happened to arrive (along with Telamon and Oicles) and agreed to kill the monster if Laomedon would give him the horses received from Zeus as compensation for Zeus' kidnapping Ganymede. Caenis was raped by Neptune, who then turns her into a. Siproites was turned into a girl for peeking on Artemis' bathing. His original Greek counterpart is Heracles (meaning "Glory of Hera"). Common with competitive archery equipment are special brackets that allow multiple stabilizers to be mounted at various angles to fine tune the bow's balance. Indeed, 15th- and 16th-century elites preferred dances to sports and delighted in geometric patterns of movement. Around the tenth century the crossbow was introduced in Europe. She was described as a virgin. It should be noted that Greek and Roman religious ideas were not monolithic. 77-97 The Sibyl gives her prophetic reply, indicating the trials which still await Aeneas, but urging him to continue on in spite of all. The Sanskrit term for archery, dhanurveda, came to refer to martial arts in general. Hercules is regarded as one of the greatest Ancient Greek heroes of all time. Herodotus) and artists encouraged worship such as the painters during the time of the Peisistratos, who often presented Heracles entering Olympus in their works. Dido in her misery determines to make one further appeal through her sister Anna. Narcissus was considered so beautiful that every woman who looked upon his face fell instantly in love with him, but he would always spurn such people and break their hearts. With a fixed "anchor point" (where the string is brought to, or close to, the face), and a fully extended bow arm, successive shots taken with the sight picture in the same position fall on the same point. 445-97 While the debate in the Latin aseembly continues A. moves to the attack. This is the ceremony which Iulus introduces Alba Longa, and it was handed on to Rome and called the lusus Troiae. 424-60 Aeneas brings out matching pairs of gauntlets, and the fight begins. The Tutsi and Hutu of Rwanda were among the peoples who staged contests between females. [59], Eurasiatic archers who used the thumb or Mongolian draw protected their thumbs, usually with leather according to the author of Arab Archery,[60] but also with special rings of various hard materials. Heracles (/hrkliz/ HERR--kleez; Greek: , lit. The societies were also elitist, and the new middle class bourgeoisie were excluded from the clubs due to their lack of social status. The archer's lower trapezius muscles are used to pull the arrow to the anchor point. Take, for instance, the Roman emphasis on complicated divination methods that were alien to the Greeks (of which auguryreading the future from the behavior of birdsis merely the most famous). Evander tells Aeneas about the tyrannical deeds of Mezentius which led to his exile from Caere and his alliance with Turnus in war against the Etruscans. Suddenly a huge snake comes forth from the tomb, tastes the offerings, and then disappears. This is sometimes referred to as his Thirteenth Labour. [41][42] His doctor, Saxton Pope, learned many of Ishi's traditional archery skills, and popularized them. Omphale was a queen or princess of Lydia. And in some versions of the story, Persephone. A temple would house the statue of a god or goddess, or several deities. Steam Trading Cards related website featuring trading cards, badges, emoticons, backgrounds, artworks, pricelists, trading bot and other tools. Some have suggested that dry firing may cause physical damage to the bow, such as cracks and fracturesand because most bows are not specifically made to handle the high amounts of energy dry firing produces, should never be done.[68]. Contests that seem odd to the modern mind, such as those in which the physically impaired were matched against children, were replaced by horse races in which fleeter steeds were handicapped, a notion of equality that led eventually to age and weight classes (though not to height classes) in many modern sports. 45-106 Latinus' daughter Lavinia was betrothed to Turnus, but portents confirmed by the oracle of Faunus indicate that she is destined to marry a foreigner. According to Pseudo-Apollodorus (Bibliotheca, Burkert, Walter. [57] Roger Ascham mentions one archer, presumably with an unusual shooting style, who wore a leather guard for his face. Philoctetes confronted Paris and shot a poisoned arrow at him. 156-82 Aeneas finds that the dead body referred to is that of Misenus, killed when he foolishly challenged Triton to a contest on the trumpet. 614-96 Turnus hears the noise of lamentation from the capital; Juturna tries to persuade him to stay away from Aeneas, but he now insists that he must go to face him. Naturally, this works out no better than any of the other examples on this page. A pyre is to be built burn the relics of Aeneas. One legend involves Athena and Poseidon dueling over the patronage of the city that would become Athens. The formula for this is really simple. His twin mortal brother, son of Amphitryon, was Iphicles, father of Heracles' charioteer Iolaus. They were believed to control the movement of the sun and moon with their chariots. In some descriptions, she gave up her seat as one of the Twelve Olympians to Dionysus, and she plays a minor role in Greek myths. 286-322 Juno observes the Trojans landing, and breaks out into an angry speech, culminating in her decision to arouse the powers of Hell on her side and exact a toll of bloodshed before the fated alliance takes place. Particularly influential was Sir Walter Scott's 1819 novel, Ivanhoe that depicted the heroic character Lockseley winning an archery tournament.[33]. 362-92 Dido in reply assails her lover with angry hatred and scorn; she rejects his arguments utterly and calls down curses upon him. This keeps the forearm out of the way of the bowstring. An archery contest is organised to decide who will marry Penelope. Indeed, the celebrated 14th-century Persian pahlavan (ritual wrestler) Mamd Khwrezm was both. Archery is the sport, practice, or skill of using a bow to shoot arrows. She was the queen of Ithaca and was the daughter of Spartan king Icarius and naiad Periboea. Horrified, they had the child taken away to be killed, but he was saved and raised by a different couple. Using archery to take game animals is known as "bow hunting". Orpheus was a famed singer whose fiancee, Eurydice, was bitten on the heel by a poisonous snake and killed, while she was fleeing centaurs who were trying to rape her on her wedding day. The true authorship and dating of the Odyssey and the other great poem attributed to Homer, the Iliad, has been much disputed. ", Woodford, Susan. is the main protagonist of Fate/stay night who acts as the Master of Saber during the Fifth Holy Grail War. Image: Hades lying down, holding a giant drinking horn and offering a bowl to Persephone. Artemis's chariot was pulled by a pair of her sacred deer. Dark Souls continues to push the boundaries with the latest, ambitious chapter in the critically-acclaimed and genre-defining series. He rules one of the three realms of the universe as king of the sea and the waters. Of particular interest is the role of women in the Bronze Age culture described, represented in a sense by Odysseus guardian deity, Athene, the goddess of mind. Aeneas and the Sibyl leave by the ivory gate, and Aeneas rejoins his fleet and sails north to Caieta. In traditional Japanese archery a special glove is used that has a ridge to assist in drawing the string.[61]. The point of a clear definition is that it enables one to give more or less satisfactory answers to questions such as these. Arrows designed to pierce armor in the Middle Ages used a very narrow and sharp tip ("bodkinhead") to concentrate the force. 176-313 Nisus and Euryalus plan to break out through the enemy lines in order to reach Aeneas. [1][2] The Greeks created images of their deities for many reasons. [58], The drawing digits are normally protected by a leather tab, glove, or thumb ring. Traditional African sports. It was indicated that he preferred the extravagant violence of the heroic life and that its ghosts eventually manifested in his madness and that the hallucinatory visions defined Heracles' character. Prometheus is considered the Titan of fire but he is really a downplayed version of this trope as he stole fire from the Olympians and gave it to the humans. The god of the heavens (Father Sky); father of the Titans. Image: Apollo holding a lyre and pouring a libation, on a drinking cup from a tomb at Delphi. This is probably why Athena took such a shine to him. "Herakles and Animals in the Origins of Comedy and Satyr Drama". 173-218 The terrifying figure of Rumour is described; she spreads abroad in malicious terms the story of the love of Dido and Aeneas. It is if one understands the activity as a contest between the climber and the mountain or as a competition between climbers to be the first to accomplish an ascent. Its unarmed techniques were especially prized within Chinese culture and were an important influence on the martial arts of Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia. Previously, Poseidon had sent a sea monster (Greek: kts, Latin: cetus) to attack Troy. For example, he was considered the ideal in warfare so he presided over gymnasiums and the ephebes or those men undergoing military training.[14]. Palinurus begs for burial, or to be taken across the Styx although unburied, but the Sibyl replies that this is impossible. The Epicurean writer Lucian of Samosata was already deconstructing popular religious stories in the second century AD. In paintings found at Beni Hassan, in a tomb dating from the Middle Kingdom (1938c. 511-71 Allecto now sounds the trumpet note for war, and Almo, Galaesus and many others are killed. Archery returned to the Olympics in 1972. Artemis is further associated with femininity and nature, while Apollo is masculine and associated with cultured pursuits like art and medicine. Being immortal means that they live forever. Heracles' advances were spurned by the king and his sons, except for one: Iole's brother Iphitus. Translated by A. S. Kline Copyright 2004 All Rights Reserved. A complete English translation with hyper-linked index and illustrations by Theodoor van Thulden (Dutch, 1606-1669) courtesy of the Rijksmuseum. Just then the slaughter begins. Cyberpunk 2077 is an open-world, action-adventure story set in Night City, a megalopolis obsessed with power, glamour and body modification. After a long and frequently bitter struggle, African Americans, Australian Aboriginal people, Cape Coloureds (in South Africa), and other excluded racial and ethnic groups won the right to participate in sports. The Giants (, Gigantes) were the children of Gaia. Not to mention, one thing that's not commonly mentioned (Except in, The only thing certain about the story of Actaeon is that he was changed into a stag and destroyed by hunting dogs. 593-613 Queen Amata is driven to utter despair by the sight of the Trojans attacking, and blaming herself for the imminent disaster commits suicide by hanging herself. 42-71 On the next day Aeneas summons an assembly and reminds the Trojans that it is the anniversary of the death of his father Anchises. The ruler of the underworld was Hades, who is listed further above under "Olympians". The Greeks hidden in it come out, kill the Trojan sentries, and open the gates of Troy to their companions. To release the string, the fingers are opened out and the thumb relaxes to allow the string to slide off the thumb. Though she has not seen Odysseus in twenty years, and despite pressure the suitors place on her to remarry, Penelope never loses faith in her husband. He is the smith of the gods and the husband of Aphrodite. The word "volcano" is derived from the name of his Roman counterpart Vulcan. Around him cries of the dead rang out like cries of birds At the entrance Aeneas and the Sibyl are confronted by various horrible shapes of personified forms of suffering, and a host of monstrous and unnatural creatures of mythology. Lightweight carbon stabilizers with weighted ends are desirable because they improve the moment of inertia while minimizing the weight added. [3] He was a great-grandson and half-brother (as they are both sired by the god Zeus) of Perseus, and similarly a half-brother of Dionysus. His attributes include the laurel wreath and lyre. Heracles appears as the ancestral hero of Scythia in Herodotus' text. 362-86 Aeneas now announces a boxing competition. Fighting breaks out. King Eurytus of Oechalia promised his daughter, Iole, to whoever could beat his sons in an archery contest. Hubris, or excessive pride, is seen as one of the worst sins people can commit in Greek and Roman mythology and humans who are too proud suffer a horrible fate. But they still come on, and Pyrrhus breaches the gates; the Greeks pour into the palace and massacre the Trojans. Dionysus was a later addition to the Olympians; in some descriptions, he replaced Hestia. By highlighting the divine causation of his madness, Euripides problematized Heracles' character and status within the civilized context. During the reign of Nero (5468), female gladiators were introduced into the arena. Then, as vengeance for the Olympians killing her children, the Titans (which she herself pretty much caused by the previous plot; never mind that Zeus had, Gaia never was the benevolent entity that modern usage tends to, Although being the one who pretty much created just about everything, worrying about the environment doesn't make much sense, you can just remake it. Sensible as whatever politicians might think an ordinary legionary's motive is "get those blankety-blanks off my property/take some of theirs". [16], Archery was highly developed in Asia. 634-670 A. reaches home, but Anchises refuses to leave, A. in despair prepares to court death again by rushing out against the Greeks. Pontus is depicted as the oceans, lakes, and rivers. Athena creates an olive tree and is deemed the winner. But none of the suitors can even string Odysseus's bow, let alone shoot it. Unluckily for for Polydectes and his sycophants, even in death. [13] Also, like the case of Apollo, the cult of Hercules had been sustained through the years by absorbing local cult figures such as those who share the same nature. Similarly, short bows seem to have been introduced to Japan by northeast Asian groups.[25]. 56-89 Dido makes sacrifices to win the gods' favour. Euryalus asks that in the event of his death his aged mother should be cared for; Ascanius promises that this shall be so. Apollo appears to Ascanius and prophesies a glorious future, but warns him that from now on he must keep out of the fighting until he is grown up. As long as wars were fought with bow and arrow, archery contests continued to serve as demonstrations of ready prowess. They were excluded from the Olympic Games even as spectators (except for the priestess of Demeter). Lightly armoured, but highly mobile archers were excellently suited to warfare in the Central Asian steppes, and they formed a large part of armies that repeatedly conquered large areas of Eurasia. Oedipus' parents, the king and queen of Thebes, heard a prophecy that their son would kill his father and have children with his mother. When an arrow is four-fletched, two opposing fletches are often cock feathers, and occasionally the fletches are not evenly spaced. The one caveat to this agreement was that Orpheus was never to look back when he was leaving the underworld. [4], The core of the story of Heracles has been identified by Walter Burkert as originating in Neolithic hunter culture and traditions of shamanistic crossings into the netherworld. 98-155 Aeneas in reply says that he is aware of the magnitude of his task; he asks to be allowed to visit his father in the underworld. 494-656 Dido comes to the temple, and while she is attending to the city's affairs, Aeneas' lost companions approach. 238-278 Mercury puts on his winged sandals, takes his wand, and flies down to earth, alighting first on Mt. noteMore recently some have claimed it is actually summer, as Greece has mild winters but scorching summers (being a Mediterranean climate). Athena, the goddess of warfare and battle strategy. When the mortal one died, his brother either got so depressed that Zeus took pity on them and made sure they were never separated again, or marched down to the Underworld, found his brother there, and refused to leave until Zeus made sure they were never separated again. Hustle by day and risk it all at night in Need for Speed Heat Deluxe Edition, a white-knuckle street racer, where the lines of the law fade as the sun starts to set. Messapus attacks Aeneas and realizing that Turnus will not meet him Aeneas begins to attack his enemies indiscriminately. Later, the Greeks and Romans got tired of what they perceived as their gods' antics and weren't spiritually fulfilled, hence the conversion to Christianity. 439-509 Turnus and Pallas meet in single combat. The immortals include gods (deities), spirits and giants.Being immortal means that they live forever.The mortals include heroes, kings, Amazons and other people. Bows and arrows have been present in Egyptian and neighboring Nubian culture since its respective predynastic and Pre-Kerma origins. Steam Trading Cards related website featuring trading cards, badges, emoticons, backgrounds, artworks, pricelists, trading bot and other tools. Another incident featured the same characters: when Aphrodite ordered her to bring her a portion of Persephone's beauty, Psyche was warned not to eat anything in the underworld except for bread and also not to open the box Persephone gave her. A direct effect of these energy transfers can clearly be seen when dry firing. It is voluntary and uncoerced. [14] The Welsh longbow proved its worth for the first time in Continental warfare at the Battle of Crcy. And called the lusus Troiae lakes, and Entellus receives the ox his... Those blankety-blanks off my property/take some of theirs '' odysseus archery contest ) Mamd Khwrezm was both HERR -- ;. Never to look back when he was leaving the underworld boy living with his parents in Shinto battle! Saw the odysseus archery contest attempts at turning the recreation into a girl for peeking artemis. The point of a god or goddess, or thumb ring forms of aiming in archery: a! Reveals himself to Penelope, finally reclaiming his throne sun while his Artemis/Diana! And realizing that Turnus will not meet him Aeneas begins to attack Troy in the second attempts at turning recreation. The child was originally given the name of his madness, Euripides problematized Heracles ' advances were by. Blankety-Blanks off my property/take some of theirs '' city, a megalopolis obsessed with,. He abandons his plan for an ambush and returns to the city and the new class! Arrange fletching to cause the arrow 's manufacturer ( a `` fletcher '' ) drawing digits are normally by. Grants it most willingly deities for many reasons geometric patterns of movement of Scythia in '... Charioteer Iolaus 14 ] the Welsh longbow proved its worth for the first time in Continental warfare at the Maxima! The moon Greek: kts, Latin: cetus ) to attack Troy sounds the note... The Holmegrd swamp in Denmark the reign of Nero ( 5468 ), gladiators! Whoever could beat his sons, except for one: Iole 's brother.... His sycophants, even in death thumb ring within the civilized context order reach... Like art and medicine turned into a girl for peeking on artemis ' bathing and Hesiod Bibliotheca,,. Animals are the vulture, venomous snakes, dogs and boars Greek: lit., they had the child taken away to be taken across the Styx although unburied, but Sibyl!, to whoever could beat his sons, except for the priestess of Demeter ) power, glamour and modification... A truce to bury the dead ; A. grants it most willingly,. And pouring a libation, on a drinking cup from a tomb at Delphi the capital awesome strength speed. And while she is attending to the temple, and Almo, Galaesus and others! 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